What are the Advantages of French Polishing?

Approx. 8 min read

French polishing is one of the most premium and traditional wood finishing methods ever developed. Known for its deep, glass-like shine, it enhances the natural beauty of timber in a way that modern finishes cannot fully replicate. While the process is time-intensive, the results are unmatched — making it a preferred choice for antique restoration, fine furniture, and musical instruments.

Below are the key advantages of French polishing and why it remains a highly respected craft.

1. Stunning, High-Gloss Finish

The biggest advantage of French polishing is the rich, mirror-like sheen it produces.

Why it stands out:

  • Enhances the grain and colour of the wood
  • Adds natural depth and clarity
  • Creates a luxurious, reflective surface
  • Looks far superior on fine timbers like mahogany, walnut, and rosewood

No spray finish or polyurethane can replicate this classic, elegant appearance.

2. Perfect for Antique and Fine Furniture

French polishing is the gold standard for restoring antiques.

Because it:

  • Maintains historical authenticity
  • Preserves the character and warmth of old timber
  • Doesn't create a thick plastic-like coating
  • Matches the original finish used for centuries

For heritage pieces, French polishing is often the only appropriate finishing method.

3. Easy to Repair and Restore

Unlike varnish and lacquer, which require full stripping, shellac can be repaired without removing the entire finish.

Benefits:

  • Minor scratches and marks can be blended seamlessly
  • Damaged areas can be spot-treated
  • Restorers can revive the shine without harsh chemicals
  • Saves time and preserves more of the original wood

This makes it ideal for pianos, antiques, and furniture that may see long-term use.

4. Natural and Eco-Friendly

French polishing uses shellac, a natural resin, and methylated spirits.

Advantages:

  • Non-toxic once cured
  • Low environmental impact
  • Safe for indoor use
  • Contains no harsh industrial chemicals

For people who prefer traditional, sustainable finishes, this is a big benefit.

5. Enhances the Natural Beauty of Timber

Instead of sitting on top of the wood like modern coatings, shellac penetrates the grain and highlights its organic character.

The result:

  • Warm, rich colour tones
  • Visible grain detail
  • True timber texture
  • A silky, hand-crafted finish

French polishing doesn't hide the wood — it celebrates it.

6. Lightweight Finish (Doesn't Add Bulk)

French polishing does not create a thick barrier.

Why this is good:

  • Keeps the natural feel of the surface
  • Preserves carved details
  • Prevents the "plastic" look common in modern coatings
  • Ideal for fine woodworking and instruments

This is especially important for music pieces like guitars, violins, and pianos.

7. Excellent for Musical Instruments

Many high-end pianos, violins, guitars, and cellos use shellac finishes.

Benefits for instruments:

  • Allows natural resonance
  • Doesn't choke the wood
  • Lightweight
  • Easy to maintain

This is why classical instrument builders still prefer it today.

8. Unique Handcrafted Appearance

Every French polish is applied by hand, resulting in a surface with personality and craftsmanship.

This gives:

  • A one-of-a-kind finish
  • A premium, artisan feel
  • Exceptional smoothness

Homeowners and collectors value this handcrafted quality.

Summary: Why Choose French Polishing?

French polishing offers:

  • A deep, luxurious shine
  • Perfect finish for antiques and fine furniture
  • Easy repairs and long-term maintenance
  • A natural, eco-friendly solution
  • A lightweight, resonant finish for musical instruments
  • Unmatched hand-crafted beauty

It remains one of the most elegant and respected furniture finishing techniques in the world.

Experience the Premium Benefits of French Polishing

Discover why French polishing remains the gold standard for fine furniture, antiques, and musical instruments. Our expert craftsmen bring decades of experience to deliver that unmatched, handcrafted finish your furniture deserves.